Property
has always been the most favored form of investment for the capital
appreciation it offers as well as for its ability to be pledged as collateral
in times of financial need. For the property owner having flat in any part of the country, loan
against real estate is often the most convenient type of loan available in the
market. Although there are various routes of availing cash such as a personal
loan, a loan against property (LAP) is probably the best option for most
people.
What is a LAP?
A loan against property (LAP) allows you to leverage your realty
assets to gain funds in an urgent situation. A LAP gives the borrower access to
a secured loan with a lower rate of interest and a longer repayment period. It
can be used for a number of purposes from personal – marriage, sickness to
commercial reasons such as investment in business, office expansion etc.
When you apply for a LAP you can get upto 70% of the value of
the property or twice your annual income (whichever is lower) as a loan against
your immovable property. It is available for a period of 1 year to 15 years and
the rate of interest will be in the range of 12 – 16% p.a.
Alternatives to LAP
Personal Loan
Although emergency funds can be arranged through various routes
such as a personal loan, a loan against property has lower interest rates and
is easier to access than a personal loan.
Loan from family and friends
Another option is borrowing from family or friends but when the
amount is large, people can be hesitant to help, or may not be able to procure
the funds immediately to help you.
Benefits of LAP
Lower Interest Rate
Currently the prevailing rate for personal loan varies from 14%
to as high as 48% p.a whereas the rate of interest on LAP varies from 12 – 16%
making a LAP far cheaper than a personal loan.
Longer Tenure
For a personal loan the maximum tenure is 5 years whereas for a
LAP the tenure can extend up to 15 years.
Minimal documentation
Being a secured loan, a LAP has comparatively faster approvals
with minimal documentation required.
Option to top-up loan
If the value of the property has risen during the tenure of the
loan, the owners also have the option to avail a top-up on their existing loan.
This is especially useful for the self -employed and entrepreneurs.
Reverse mortgage option available for senior citizens
Senior citizens can avail a reverse mortgage against their
homes, through which they can get a loan, released in monthly or quarterly
installments or as a lump sum payment immediately against the security of
the house they own and live in, thus ensuring them financial freedom in their
retirement years.
Applying for a LAP
Any type of freehold Loan
on Property for apartments in any part of country , irrespective
of whether it is rented out to a third party or self-occupied by the
applicant, is eligible for LAP. The only consideration is that the title
of the property should be clear without any encumbrances.
In case of joint ownership of a property, all the co-owners
should also be co-applicants on the LAP, to assure the bank that all owners are
in agreement with offering the property as security for the loan.
The bank will then request for all the documents related to the
title of the property, along with identity proof, address proof and income
proof to be submitted to them.
The next step for the bank would be to check your repayment
track record and your credit history through the Credit Information Bureau
India Ltd (CIBIL). Once the bank is satisfied with your financial records, it
will sanction the loan, which will typically range from 40-70% of the value of
the property.
A LAP is one of the best ways to raise money in an urgent
situation when large funds are needed. However the borrower must keep his
repaying capabilities in mind as the bank can take complete possession of your
mortgaged property if you fail to make your payments.

Thanks for sharing this informative blog it seems very helpful, i was looking for same kind of content about Loan Against Property
ReplyDeleteHey Thanks Nsihant and Tom for your valuable comment for more details you can visit Mortgage Loan
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